abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It has been shown that exposure to female thin ideals in media has minimal to moderate direct effects on body image satisfaction (BIS), mood and dysfunctional eating in healthy young women. Evidence has been found for several intervening variables such as social comparison processes. According...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Wyssen A,Coelho JS,Wilhelm P,Zimmermann G,Munsch S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This treatment study investigated the extent to which asymmetric dimensions of affective responding, specifically the positivity offset and the negativity bias, at pretreatment altered the rate of response to Behavioral Activation treatment for depression. METHOD:Forty-one depressed participa...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Gollan JK,Hoxha D,Hunnicutt-Ferguson K,Norris CJ,Rosebrock L,Sankin L,Cacioppo J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The emotion of disgust has been suggested as a factor contributing to a poor response to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). However, only limited information is available about the phenomenology of disgust in clinical OCD and the physiolo...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Duncko R,Veale D

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Response inhibition is usually considered a hallmark of executive control. However, recent work indicates that stop performance can become associatively mediated ('automatic') over practice. This study investigated automatic response inhibition in sober and recently detoxified individuals with...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Noël X,Brevers D,Hanak C,Kornreich C,Verbanck P,Verbruggen F

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Emotional reasoning has been described as a dysfunctional tendency to use subjective responses to make erroneous inferences about threatening outcomes in objectively safe situations (e.g., "If I feel anxious/disgusted, there must be danger/risk of becoming ill"). Prior studies found evidence f...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Verwoerd J,van Hout WJ,de Jong PJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is conceptualized as a disorder of heightened emotional reactivity and difficulties with emotion regulation. However, findings regarding emotional reactivity in BPD are mixed and there are limited studies examining emotion regulation capabilities in this p...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kuo JR,Fitzpatrick S,Metcalfe RK,McMain S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous psychotherapy research has examined the therapeutic alliance and therapist adherence as correlates or predictors of symptom change. While some initial evidence suggests the alliance is associated with risk of dropout in cognitive behavioral treatment for depression, evidence of such relations has be...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Cooper AA,Strunk DR,Ryan ET,DeRubeis RJ,Hollon SD,Gallop R

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and tic disorders (TD) often present together. However, there has been relatively little research on whether comorbid tic disorders influence response to cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for OCD. This study aimed to examine the outcomes of CBT fo...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Bennett S,Stark D,Shafran R,Heyman I,Krebs G

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The emotion of guilt plays a pivotal role in the genesis and maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). But what kind of guilt do OC patients want to prevent? Several studies suggest the existence of two different types of guilt emotions, namely deontological and altruistic guilt. Thi...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Mancini F,Gangemi A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Psychological distance refers to how far and how long ago an event feels to a person and how distant this person feels from their past self who experienced the event. Psychological distance is related to the recollective experience of the memory, but people with PTSD and depression remember po...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Janssen SM,Hearne TL,Takarangi MK

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We argue that the stimuli used in traditional fear conditioning paradigms are too simple to model the learning and unlearning of complex fear memories. We therefore developed and tested an adapted fear conditioning paradigm, specifically designed for the study of complex associative memories. ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kunze AE,Arntz A,Kindt M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Social anxiety is associated with biased processing of threatening faces. Earlier research indicated that socially anxious individuals are biased towards processing low spatial frequency (LSF) information when judging facial expressions. However, it remains unclear whether this bias reflects b...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Langner O,Becker ES,Rinck M,van Knippenberg A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) combines cognitive restructuring with exposure to feared stimuli in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Due to the complexities of cognition–emotion interactions during ongoing CBT, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, which hinders treatment optimizatio...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Blechert J,Wilhelm FH,Williams H,Braams BR,Jou J,Gross JJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Recent data indicate that extinguished fear often returns when the testing conditions differ from those of treatment. Several manipulations including extensive extinction training, extinction in multiple contexts, and spacing the extinction trials and sessions reduce the return of fear. Moreov...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Laborda MA,Polack CW,Miguez G,Miller RR

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the relationship between experiential and behavioral avoidance and hoarding symptom severity, controlling for anxiety and depression symptoms, in 66 adult individuals (M age = 61.41; SD = 9.03) with HD. METHODS:Hierarchical regression was used to test the associations betw...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Ayers CR,Castriotta N,Dozier ME,Espejo EP,Porter B

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Rumination, a maladaptive cognitive style of responding to negative mood, is thought to be maintained by a variety of cognitive biases. However, it is unknown whether rumination is characterized by interpretation biases. METHODS:Two experiments examined the link between rumination and interpr...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Mor N,Hertel P,Ngo TA,Shachar T,Redak S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Memories enter a labile state during recollection. Thus, memory changes that occur during recollection can affect future instances of its activation. Having subjects perform a secondary task that taxes working memory while they recall a negative emotional memory often reduces its vividness and...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Tsai C,McNally RJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cognitive models propose that depression is caused by dysfunctional schemas that endure beyond the depressive episode, representing vulnerability factors for recurrence. However, research testing negative cognitions linked to dysfunctional schemas in formerly depressed individuals is still sca...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Romero N,Sanchez A,Vazquez C

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that worry in individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder may be reinforced by a positive effect of worry on decision making, as reflected by a steeper learning curve on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). We hypothesized that this apparent positive effect of worry is dependent on the IGT pa...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Drost J,Spinhoven P,Kruijt AW,Van der Does W

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Abnormalities in cognitive control and disgust responding are well-documented in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and also interfere with flexible, outcome-driven utilitarian moral reasoning. The current study examined whether individuals with OCD differ from healthy and anxious individual...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Whitton AE,Henry JD,Grisham JR

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide array of experimental studies are supportive of a working memory explanation for the effects of eye movements in EMDR therapy. The working memory account predicts that, as a consequence of competition in working memory, traumatic memories lose their emotional charge. METHOD:This study was aimed at in...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： de Jongh A,Ernst R,Marques L,Hornsveld H

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Trauma-related rumination has been found to be an important maintaining factor for PTSD. On the background of the processing mode account of ruminative thinking, this study tested whether the relationship between rumination and analogue PTSD symptoms can be modified by training participants in...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Schaich A,Watkins ER,Ehring T

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia is a major challenge for mental health care. One randomized controlled trial found that cognitive therapy for low-functioning patients reduced avolition and improved functioning, using an average of 50.5 treatment sessions over the course of ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Staring AB,Ter Huurne MA,van der Gaag M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In cognitive theories of depression, processing biases are assumed to be partly responsible for the onset and maintenance of mood disorders. Despite a wealth of studies examining the relation between depression and individual biases (at the level of attention, interpretation, and memory), litt...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Blaut A,Paulewicz B,Szastok M,Prochwicz K,Koster E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrusive reexperiencing in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is commonly triggered by stimuli with perceptual similarity to those present during the trauma. Information processing theories suggest that perceptual processing during the trauma and enhanced perceptual priming contribute to the easy triggeri...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Sündermann O,Hauschildt M,Ehlers A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Intrusive memories of traumatic events constitute a core feature of post-traumatic stress disorder. However, the association of pre-traumatic factors with post-traumatic intrusive memories is still only poorly understood. The current study investigated the extent to which vividness of general ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Morina N,Leibold E,Ehring T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by compulsions aimed at reducing anxiety associated with intrusive cognitions. However, compulsive behaviors such as repeated checking were found to increase rather than decrease uncertainty related to obsessive thoughts ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Linkovski O,Kalanthroff E,Henik A,Anholt G

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Experimental research on psychological acceptance strategies revealed discrepant results regarding superiority of these strategies compared to other emotion regulation strategies. A review examining results of experimental comparisons between acceptance and other emotion regulation strategies ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kohl A,Rief W,Glombiewski JA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Information processing accounts of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) state that intrusive memories emerge due to a lack of integration between perceptual and contextual trauma representations in autobiographical memory. This hypothesis was tested experimentally using an analogue trauma par...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Pearson DG

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous research has found that in some contexts, suppression increases distress, whereas acceptance decreases distress. It is not clear, however, whether these two common forms of emotion regulation have comparable or divergent physiological and behavioral effects during the anticipation and...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Braams BR,Blechert J,Boden MT,Gross JJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Williams et al. (2006) found that increased imageability of cue words during an autobiographical memory task increased specificity of autobiographical memory (ABM) and improved subsequent social problem-solving (SPS). This study explored whether imagery during SPS improved SPS skill, perceived SPS ability, and the spe...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Dennis AA,Astell A,Dritschel B

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of metacognitive therapy (MCT) on symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and on symptoms of thought-fusion, by means of a wait-list controlled clinical trial. Participants were referred from dermatology and cosmetic surgery clinics in the city of Isfahan...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Rabiei M,Mulkens S,Kalantari M,Molavi H,Bahrami F

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Self harm is a serious public health problem worldwide. Implicit attitude measures offer a novel method of exploring associations with self harm (SH). Here we used implicit measures in order to (i) examine implicit evaluative and arousal associations with SH (ii) compare the discriminatory pow...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Knowles SE,Townsend E

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although repetitive thought (e.g., worry) is generally assumed to be a risk factor for psychopathological disorders such as anxiety disorders, the repetitive thought processes occurring after a conditioning event have not yet received much theoretical attention. However, as repetitive thought ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Joos E,Vansteenwegen D,Hermans D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Dog Phobia Questionnaire (DPQ; Hong & Zinbarg, 1999) is a 27-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess symptoms of dog phobia. The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the DPQ. METHOD:Study 1 explored the factor structure, internal consistency, and convergent ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Vorstenbosch V,Antony MM,Koerner N,Boivin MK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Studies of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and research in occupational therapy suggest a link between sensory hypersensitivity and excessive use of rituals. The present research constitutes an initial attempt to examine this potential link. METHODS:In Study 1, parents of 4-6-year old chi...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Dar R,Kahn DT,Carmeli R

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is understudied in African Americans, thus little is known about factors that might predispose this group to obsessive-compulsive anxiety. Prior research has shown that African Americans endorse more concerns about contamination, but it is not known how thes...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Williams MT,Abramowitz JS,Olatunji BO

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) is a set of colour photographs depicting a wide range of subject matters. The pictures, which are widely used in research on emotions, are commonly described in terms of the dimensions of valence, arousal and dominance. Little is known, however...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Barke A,Stahl J,Kröner-Herwig B

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive, intrusive cognitive phenomena are central both to obsessive-compulsive patients - typically as obsessive thoughts - and to depressed patients - typically as ruminative thoughts. The objective of the present study is to compare obsessive and ruminative thoughts in non-depressed obsessive-compulsive and depr...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Wahl K,Schönfeld S,Hissbach J,Küsel S,Zurowski B,Moritz S,Hohagen F,Kordon A

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Persons with delusions tend to display a jumping-to-conclusions (JTC) bias which is considered relevant to delusion formation. However, its contribution in real life social scenarios is unknown. This study investigates whether JTC increases when decisions have to be made in delusion-relevant s...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Lincoln TM,Salzmann S,Ziegler M,Westermann S

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00